I'm using an alternator like the ones shown. I won't know the exact clearance till i get it, but it's basically an uprated Bosch.R100RT wrote:Clearance to the stock cover is not much, probably in the range of 1/2" to 3/4", but if that simple set up with single tooth wheel works I'd be tempted to design your wheel along that basis.
Not sure if your proposed alternator upgrade had the permanent magnet style rotor, if so you might want to post that image for all to see, although I guess magnetic fields are magnetic fields regardless how their developed.
Regarding slippage, a wheel like that is so small that mass will be minimal and the puckering force developed by the retaining bolt (longer than stock for that) to the rotor center would probably keep it pretty well nailed in place.
Or, you could sandwich a waffle washer, or star washer between those surfaces to create some bite to ensure no movement develops.
You could be close to a solution there.

The star washer or something similar may be an idea.